What is an artist proof lithograph? This unique form of art has a rich history and holds significant value in the world of fine prints. An artist proof lithograph is a limited edition print created by the artist themselves, often with the intention of being used as a reference or proof for the final edition. Unlike standard lithographs, which are mass-produced, artist proofs are meticulously crafted and often possess a higher level of detail and quality.
The process of creating an artist proof lithograph begins with the artist drawing or painting their original design on a smooth, flat surface called a stone or plate. The artist then applies a greasy substance to the stone, which attracts the ink. The non-greasy areas of the stone are then etched or wiped clean, leaving the ink in the grooves or recesses of the stone. When the stone is pressed against the paper, the ink transfers onto the paper, creating the print.
Artist proofs are typically numbered and signed by the artist, making them highly sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts. These prints often serve as a bridge between the original artwork and the final edition, allowing the artist to review and make any necessary adjustments before the larger run is produced. This process ensures that the final edition accurately reflects the artist’s vision.
There are several types of artist proofs, each with its own distinct characteristics:
1. Printer’s Proof: This is the first print made from the stone, and it is used by the printer to ensure the color and registration are correct. Printer’s proofs are often not intended for sale and may not be signed or numbered.
2. Printer’s Proof Before Final Color: These proofs are created after the printer has applied the final color but before the edition is printed. They are used to check the color accuracy and may be numbered and signed by the printer.
3. Artist’s Proof: The artist’s proof is the first print made after the artist has approved the printer’s proof. These prints are numbered and signed by the artist, and they are considered part of the edition. They are highly valued and often command a premium price.
4. Proofs Before and After Color: These proofs are created to show the progression of the print, from the black and white line art to the final colored edition. They may be numbered and signed by the artist or printer.
In conclusion, an artist proof lithograph is a unique and valuable form of art that offers a glimpse into the creative process of the artist. These prints are cherished by collectors for their rarity, quality, and connection to the original artwork. Whether you are an art enthusiast or a collector, understanding the intricacies of artist proof lithographs can enhance your appreciation for this fascinating art form.
