What is a headache behind your eyes called?
Headaches behind the eyes can be quite uncomfortable and may have various underlying causes. This type of headache is often referred to as “orbital headache” or “behind-the-eye headache.” It is characterized by pain or pressure felt in the area surrounding the eyes, which can sometimes extend to the forehead, temples, or back of the head. Understanding the different types of headaches behind the eyes and their causes can help in seeking appropriate treatment and relief.
Types of Headaches Behind the Eyes
1. Tension-Type Headache: This is the most common type of headache behind the eyes. It is often caused by stress, tension, or muscle strain in the neck and shoulders. Tension-type headaches are usually described as a mild to moderate pain that feels like a tight band around the head.
2. Cluster Headache: Cluster headaches are severe and typically occur on one side of the head, often around the eye. They are often accompanied by tearing, redness, and a runny nose on the affected side. These headaches can last from 15 minutes to three hours and can occur multiple times a day.
3. Migraine with Aura: Migraines with aura are a type of migraine that can cause visual disturbances, such as seeing bright spots, lines, or zigzag patterns. This aura can occur before the headache, during the headache, or both. Headaches behind the eyes in this case can be quite intense and may last for several hours.
4. Sinus Headache: Sinus headaches are caused by sinus inflammation, which can be due to allergies, infections, or other conditions. These headaches are usually felt in the cheekbones, forehead, and behind the eyes. They may be accompanied by nasal congestion, a runny nose, or post-nasal drip.
5. Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a condition that damages the optic nerve, often causing pain behind the eyes. This pain may be constant or intermittent and can be severe. Glaucoma is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Causes of Headaches Behind the Eyes
Several factors can contribute to headaches behind the eyes, including:
– Stress and Anxiety: High levels of stress and anxiety can lead to tension-type headaches.
– Eye Strain: Prolonged use of computers, smartphones, or other digital devices can cause eye strain, leading to headaches behind the eyes.
– Dehydration: Not drinking enough water can cause headaches, including those behind the eyes.
– Sleep Deprivation: Poor sleep quality or insufficient sleep can trigger headaches.
– Alcohol Consumption: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to headaches, including those behind the eyes.
– Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as sinus infections, glaucoma, or migraines, can cause headaches behind the eyes.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience headaches behind the eyes, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis. A doctor may perform a physical examination, ask about your medical history, and possibly order imaging tests or blood work to rule out underlying conditions.
Treatment for headaches behind the eyes depends on the underlying cause. Some common treatment options include:
– Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, can help alleviate pain. In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary.
– Lifestyle Changes: Improving sleep habits, staying hydrated, and reducing stress can help prevent headaches.
– Eye Care: If eye strain is a contributing factor, wearing corrective lenses or taking breaks from digital devices can help.
– Medical Treatment: In cases of glaucoma or other serious conditions, medical treatment or surgery may be necessary.
Understanding the different types of headaches behind the eyes and their causes can help you seek appropriate treatment and find relief from this often uncomfortable condition.
