What is Brugada Pattern in ECG?
The Brugada pattern, also known as Brugada syndrome, is a specific electrocardiogram (ECG) finding that can indicate an increased risk of sudden cardiac arrest and ventricular tachycardia. This pattern is characterized by a distinctive ST-segment elevation in the right precordial leads (V1, V2, and V3) of the ECG. It is named after Dr. Pedro Brugada, who first described this pattern in 1991.
The Brugada pattern is considered a major risk factor for sudden cardiac death, particularly in individuals of Asian descent. It is important to note that the presence of the Brugada pattern does not necessarily mean that a person will experience sudden cardiac arrest. However, it does raise the alarm for potential heart rhythm disturbances that could lead to life-threatening events.
In this article, we will delve into the details of the Brugada pattern, its causes, diagnosis, and management strategies. By understanding the significance of this ECG finding, healthcare professionals can better identify and treat patients at risk for sudden cardiac arrest.