How to Decrease in Knitting and Keep Pattern
Knitting is an art that requires precision and patience. One of the most common techniques in knitting is decreasing, which is used to shape the fabric by reducing the number of stitches. However, maintaining the pattern while decreasing can be a challenge for many knitters. In this article, we will discuss how to decrease in knitting and keep the pattern intact.
Understanding Decreases
Decreases are essential for shaping garments, such as sleeves, necklines, and waistlines. There are several types of decreases, including the knit two together (k2tog), slip, slip, knit (ssk), and yarn over (yo). Each type of decrease has its own effect on the fabric, and it is crucial to choose the right one for your project.
Keeping the Pattern Intact
When you decrease in knitting, it is important to keep the pattern intact to ensure a seamless and professional-looking finished product. Here are some tips to help you achieve this:
1. Choose the Right Decrease: Depending on the pattern, you may need to use a specific type of decrease. For example, if you are working on a textured pattern, using the k2tog decrease may disrupt the texture. In such cases, it is better to use the ssk decrease, which creates a less noticeable hole.
2. Mark Your Decreases: To maintain symmetry, mark your decreases with a safety pin or a small piece of yarn. This will help you keep track of where you are in the pattern and ensure that you decrease evenly on both sides.
3. Count Your Stitches: Always count your stitches after each decrease to ensure that you have the correct number of stitches. This will help you avoid mistakes and maintain the pattern.
4. Practice Makes Perfect: If you are new to decreasing, it is essential to practice your technique. Try decreasing in a swatch first, so you can see the effect on the fabric and make any necessary adjustments.
Examples of Decreases in Patterns
Here are some examples of how to incorporate decreases into different patterns:
1. Stockinette Stitch: To decrease in stockinette stitch, you can use the k2tog decrease. Simply knit the first two stitches together, and then continue with the rest of the row.
2. Garter Stitch: In garter stitch, you can use the ssk decrease to create a less noticeable hole. Slip the first stitch as if to knit, knit the next stitch, then slip the first stitch back onto the needle and knit it together with the next stitch.
3. Textured Patterns: For textured patterns, it is best to use the k2tog decrease, as it is less likely to disrupt the pattern. Simply knit the first two stitches together, and then continue with the rest of the row.
Conclusion
Decreasing in knitting is a fundamental technique that requires practice and attention to detail. By understanding the different types of decreases and how to incorporate them into your pattern, you can create beautiful and well-shaped garments. Remember to mark your decreases, count your stitches, and practice your technique to maintain a seamless and professional-looking finished product. Happy knitting!
