How to Make a Pattern Out of a Garment
Creating a pattern from an existing garment is a valuable skill for anyone interested in fashion design or DIY fashion. Whether you want to replicate a favorite piece or modify it to fit your body better, understanding how to make a pattern out of a garment can save you time and money. In this article, we will guide you through the process of creating a pattern from a piece of clothing you already own.
Step 1: Choose the Right Garment
The first step in making a pattern from a garment is to select the right piece of clothing. Look for a garment that is similar to what you want to create, with clean lines and minimal embellishments. Avoid items with zippers, buttons, or other fasteners, as these can complicate the pattern-making process.
Step 2: Prepare the Garment
Before you start making your pattern, you need to prepare the garment. Begin by laying the garment flat on a large, flat surface. Smooth out any wrinkles or folds to ensure accurate measurements. If the garment is made of a stretchy fabric, consider stabilizing it with weights or pins to prevent distortion.
Step 3: Take Measurements
Take detailed measurements of the garment, including length, width, and any other relevant dimensions. Be sure to measure the garment at several points, such as the bust, waist, and hip, to capture the shape of the garment accurately. Write down these measurements as you go.
Step 4: Trace the Garment
Using a ruler and a fabric pencil, trace the outline of the garment onto a large piece of paper or pattern paper. Be sure to include seam allowances, which are the extra fabric added to the pattern for stitching. The standard seam allowance is 1/2 inch, but you may need to adjust this depending on the type of fabric and the desired fit.
Step 5: Adjust the Pattern
Once you have traced the garment, it’s time to adjust the pattern to fit your body. Use the measurements you took earlier to make any necessary changes. For example, if the garment is too large, you can add width to the sides or taper the shoulders. If it’s too small, you can take in the sides or add width to the shoulders.
Step 6: Test the Pattern
Before cutting out the fabric for your new garment, test the pattern on a piece of scrap fabric. This will help you identify any issues with the fit or the pattern itself. Make any necessary adjustments to the pattern before cutting out the final fabric.
Step 7: Cut and Sew
Once you are satisfied with the pattern, cut out the fabric and begin sewing your new garment. Follow the same construction techniques you used for the original garment, or experiment with new methods to create a unique look.
By following these steps, you can create a custom pattern from any garment you own. This skill can help you save money on clothing purchases, express your personal style, and become more confident in your fashion design abilities.
