What is the foundation of pattern drafting?
Pattern drafting is an essential skill in the fashion industry, as it is the process of creating a pattern that will be used to make a garment. It involves the precise measurement and calculation of a person’s body dimensions to create a pattern that fits perfectly. The foundation of pattern drafting lies in understanding the basic principles and techniques that are used to create these patterns. This article will explore the key elements that form the foundation of pattern drafting, including the importance of measurements, the basic pattern blocks, and the fundamental techniques used in pattern making.
The first and most crucial element in pattern drafting is accurate measurements. Before starting the pattern drafting process, it is essential to take precise measurements of the body. These measurements include the bust, waist, hip, shoulder, sleeve, and inseam lengths. These dimensions serve as the basis for creating a pattern that will fit the individual’s body shape. Any inaccuracies in these measurements can lead to a poorly fitting garment, so it is crucial to take the time to ensure they are correct.
Basic Pattern Blocks
The next foundation of pattern drafting is the use of basic pattern blocks. These are pre-drafted patterns that serve as the starting point for creating new patterns. The most common basic pattern blocks include the bodice block, skirt block, and trousers block. These blocks are designed to fit a standard body shape and can be used as a template to create patterns for a wide range of garments. By understanding how to manipulate these blocks, pattern drafters can create patterns that fit a variety of body types and styles.
Fundamental Techniques
The fundamental techniques used in pattern drafting are essential for creating patterns that are both accurate and adaptable. These techniques include:
1. Pattern Grading: This involves increasing or decreasing the size of a pattern to fit different body sizes. Pattern grading is a critical skill in pattern drafting, as it ensures that the pattern will fit a wide range of individuals.
2. Pattern Alteration: This is the process of modifying a pattern to fit a specific body shape or style. It involves making changes to the pattern’s dimensions, adding darts, or adjusting the neckline, among other things.
3. Pattern Fitting: Once a pattern is drafted, it must be tested on a muslin (a type of inexpensive fabric) to ensure it fits correctly. Pattern fitting involves making adjustments to the muslin until the pattern fits the body perfectly.
4. Pattern Construction: The final step in pattern drafting is to create a pattern that can be used to cut fabric and sew a garment. This involves adding seam allowances, notches, and other markings that will guide the sewing process.
In conclusion, the foundation of pattern drafting is built upon accurate measurements, the use of basic pattern blocks, and the application of fundamental techniques. By mastering these elements, pattern drafters can create patterns that are both precise and adaptable, ensuring that garments are tailored to fit the individual’s body and style preferences.
