Why does Mr. Collins want to marry Elizabeth Bennet? This question has intrigued readers of Jane Austen’s classic novel, “Pride and Prejudice,” for centuries. Mr. Collins, the self-righteous and somewhat pedantic clergyman, seems an unlikely suitor for the lively and independent Elizabeth Bennet. However, there are several reasons that explain his persistent desire to marry her, which can be analyzed through the lens of social status, material gain, and Elizabeth’s own value as a potential wife.
Firstly, Mr. Collins’ primary motivation for wanting to marry Elizabeth is her social status. As a clergyman with no significant wealth of his own, he seeks a marriage that will elevate him to a higher social rank. Elizabeth, being the second daughter of Mr. Bennet, has a modest fortune of £5,000, which is considered a substantial sum in the 19th-century English society. By marrying Elizabeth, Mr. Collins believes he can secure his own financial stability and social standing, as well as that of his family.
Secondly, Mr. Collins desires material gain through marriage. Despite his claim of being a pious man, his pursuit of Elizabeth is driven by a desire for her fortune. He repeatedly mentions the importance of a secure income and the need to provide for his family. In his proposal to Elizabeth, he emphasizes the necessity of her dowry, which he believes will ensure his financial security and the well-being of his future wife and family.
Lastly, Elizabeth’s own value as a potential wife plays a role in Mr. Collins’ desire to marry her. While she may not possess the wealth or social standing of her elder sisters, Elizabeth is an intelligent, witty, and independent woman. Her strong personality and quick mind make her a desirable match for Mr. Collins, as he believes she will be a good wife and mother. He is also drawn to her moral integrity and her ability to see through his self-righteousness.
In conclusion, Mr. Collins’ desire to marry Elizabeth Bennet is rooted in his pursuit of social status, material gain, and her value as a wife. While his intentions may seem manipulative and unworthy of Elizabeth, Jane Austen uses this character to critique the societal norms of the time and the lengths some individuals will go to in order to secure their future. Through the character of Mr. Collins, Austen highlights the absurdity and irony of marriage for money and status, ultimately emphasizing the importance of genuine love and compatibility in a relationship.
