Did Lincoln Want to Deport the Slaves?
The question of whether Abraham Lincoln wanted to deport the slaves during his presidency has been a topic of debate among historians for years. This article aims to explore the complexities surrounding this issue, shedding light on Lincoln’s views and actions regarding the fate of enslaved individuals in the United States.
Lincoln’s Initial Stance
At the outset of his presidency, Lincoln’s primary goal was to preserve the Union and end the Civil War. His stance on the issue of slavery was evolving, and he was not openly in favor of deporting slaves. In fact, in his first Inaugural Address, Lincoln stated, “I have no purpose to introduce political and social changes. I am not a revolutionist.” This statement suggests that Lincoln’s focus was on national unity rather than radical changes to the social and political landscape.
The Emancipation Proclamation
One of Lincoln’s most significant actions regarding slavery was the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. This executive order declared that all slaves in the Confederate states were to be set free. While the Emancipation Proclamation did not immediately free all slaves, it was a crucial step in the eventual abolition of slavery in the United States. It is important to note that the Emancipation Proclamation was not solely about deporting slaves but rather about freeing them and ensuring their rights as human beings.
The Thirteenth Amendment
In December 1865, Lincoln successfully pushed for the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery throughout the United States. This amendment was a direct response to the Civil War and the need to address the issue of slavery once and for all. Lincoln’s advocacy for the Thirteenth Amendment demonstrates his commitment to ending slavery rather than deporting slaves.
Deportation as a Last Resort
Despite the perception that Lincoln wanted to deport the slaves, there is evidence to suggest that he considered it a last resort. In a letter to James C. Conkling, a prominent Unionist, Lincoln wrote, “I have always thought that in the end, it would be better for us to have the whole question of slavery settled by the voluntary consent of the parties than by force.” This statement indicates that Lincoln preferred a peaceful resolution to the issue of slavery, including the possibility of deportation if necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while Abraham Lincoln’s views on the issue of deporting slaves were complex, it is clear that his primary focus was on preserving the Union and ending the Civil War. The Emancipation Proclamation and his advocacy for the Thirteenth Amendment demonstrate his commitment to ending slavery rather than deporting slaves. While Lincoln considered deportation as a last resort, it is evident that his ultimate goal was to free the slaves and ensure their rights as citizens of the United States.
