What is one belief held by the transcendentalists? One central tenet of transcendentalism is the belief in the inherent goodness of humanity. This philosophical movement, which emerged in the early 19th century in the United States, emphasized the importance of individualism, self-reliance, and the pursuit of spiritual truth. Transcendentalists believed that each person possesses an innate sense of morality and wisdom, which should guide their actions and shape their worldview. This belief in the inherent goodness of humanity serves as a foundational principle for many of the ideas and values espoused by transcendentalist thinkers.
Transcendentalism, as advocated by prominent figures such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and Margaret Fuller, rejected the materialism and utilitarianism of the time. Instead, these thinkers sought to elevate human experience by focusing on the spiritual and intellectual aspects of life. They believed that through the cultivation of one’s inner life, individuals could transcend the limitations of the physical world and achieve a higher state of consciousness.
One of the most notable expressions of this belief is found in Emerson’s essay “Self-Reliance,” where he famously wrote, “Trust thyself: every man is his own star; and the soul that can render an honest and a perfect account to himself, will render the same account to society.” This statement encapsulates the transcendentalist belief in the inherent worth and potential of each individual. Transcendentalists argued that by listening to one’s own intuition and following one’s own moral compass, individuals could lead lives of integrity and purpose.
Moreover, the transcendentalists emphasized the importance of nature as a source of inspiration and spiritual growth. They believed that by connecting with the natural world, individuals could gain a deeper understanding of themselves and the universe. Thoreau’s book “Walden,” for example, is a testament to his belief in the transformative power of living in harmony with nature. By immersing himself in the natural world, Thoreau sought to discover the truth about himself and the world around him.
Another key aspect of transcendentalist belief is the emphasis on the role of the individual in society. Transcendentalists believed that each person had a responsibility to contribute to the betterment of society. They argued that by embracing their unique talents and values, individuals could inspire others to do the same. This collective effort, in turn, would lead to the creation of a more just and harmonious society.
In conclusion, one belief held by the transcendentalists is the inherent goodness of humanity. This belief serves as the cornerstone of their philosophy, encouraging individuals to trust in their own moral compass, connect with nature, and contribute to the betterment of society. By embracing these principles, transcendentalists sought to elevate human experience and foster a more enlightened and compassionate world.
