When does Jewish holiday start? This question often arises as people prepare to celebrate the various festivals and observances within the Jewish faith. Jewish holidays are based on the Hebrew calendar, which is a lunar calendar, and each holiday has its own specific start date. Understanding when these holidays begin is essential for planning and participating in the festivities and rituals that mark the Jewish year.
The Jewish calendar consists of 12 months, with an additional month added every few years to keep the lunar year in alignment with the solar year. This extra month is known as Adar II. The Jewish holidays are divided into two categories: chagim (festival holidays) and moedim (pilgrimage festivals).
Chagim, which include Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot, Shavuot, and Pesach, mark significant events in Jewish history and tradition. The start date of these holidays is determined by the new moon, making their celebration a lunar event. Here is a brief overview of when each chag begins:
– Rosh Hashanah: The Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, typically falls in September or October. It marks the beginning of the year on the Hebrew calendar and is celebrated over two days.
– Yom Kippur: Known as the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur is the holiest day of the Jewish year. It is observed on the 10th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei and lasts for 24 hours.
– Sukkot: This festival of booths is celebrated for seven days, starting on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Tishrei. It commemorates the time when the Israelites lived in temporary shelters in the wilderness.
– Shavuot: Celebrating the giving of the Torah on Mount Sinai, Shavuot begins on the 6th day of the Hebrew month of Sivan and lasts for two days.
– Pesach: The Passover holiday commemorates the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. It begins on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nisan and lasts for eight days.
Moedim, on the other hand, include the three pilgrimage festivals: Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot. These festivals were originally meant to be celebrated in Jerusalem at the Temple. Although the Temple no longer exists, the tradition of pilgrimage remains an integral part of the observance of these holidays.
Understanding when Jewish holidays start is not only important for religious observance but also for the planning of social events, family gatherings, and school schedules. As the Jewish community prepares for the upcoming year, it is crucial to be aware of the start dates of these holidays to ensure that everyone can participate in the celebrations and observe the traditions that are so central to Jewish life.
In conclusion, the question “when does Jewish holiday start” is an essential one for those who wish to connect with the rich tapestry of Jewish culture and history. By knowing the start dates of these holidays, individuals can better plan their lives, honor their heritage, and celebrate the milestones that define the Jewish calendar.
